If you have never had surgery before, you may not know what anesthesia is, and if you are awaiting surgery, this information is valuable to you. It is known as anesthesia to a chemical substance used by doctors on patients who require surgery to reduce or avoid the pain caused by it. There are three main types of anesthesia:
Local: It numbs a small part of the body. The patient remains awake and alert.
Regional: It blocks pain in one area of the body, such as an arm or leg. Like the local, the patient remains awake and alert.
General: Makes the patient completely unconscious. No pain is felt and, after awakening, the patient does not remember the surgical intervention. Words of Comfort from Surgeons May Relieve Pre-Surgery Stress
Although it is a procedure completely controlled by doctors using medical devices for anesthesia, there may be some risks during it. That is why it is recommended that you should follow these five tips before undergoing an operation that requires the use of anesthesia:
Stop Taking Medications That Are Unnecessary: this first tip emphasizes the importance of taking only the medications prescribed by the doctor and in advance. Suppose you had or currently have a problem with alcohol or drugs. In that case, you must tell the anesthesiologist about it and, thus, consider the possible drug interactions that could affect patient safety during and after surgery.
Stop Using Herbal Supplements: you should stop taking alternative medications at least two weeks before surgery. Some herbal products can cause complications during and after surgery, for example, high or low blood pressure.
Inform The Medical History Of Your Family: You must inform the anesthesiologist of any common complication in your family, such as malignant hyperthermia or reactions to certain types of anesthesia. If you are not sure, it is okay to ask your family members. Malignant hyperthermia is a disease that is inherited and can cause the person receiving general anesthesia to cause a fast rise in the body temperature and intense muscle contractions. Is it being transmitted from parents to children?
Provide Yourself With All Our Medical History: It is important to mention an anesthetic if you have ever reacted, such as nausea and vomiting. Also, be sure to make a list of all existing medical conditions the patient may have, such as diabetes, asthma, cholesterol, or allergies to medications or latex.
Postoperative Recovery: the hackneyed phrase that each person or body is a world after anesthesia is little less than a sentence. And it is that the recovery can be so varied depending on the complexity of the surgical intervention and the organic characteristics of the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to know the type of anesthesia (local, general) used during the surgery, the potential side effects, and if any of them could indicate the need for a specific postoperative period to be performed after the intervention.
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